“If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t understand it well enough.” – Richard Feynman.
Richard Feynman was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist—not just for his brilliance in science, but for his unmatched ability to explain complex ideas in simple language. That’s the core idea behind the Feynman Technique, a powerful learning method that helps you deeply understand any topic—whether it’s quantum mechanics or your monthly budget.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through:
• What the Feynman Technique is
• Why it works
• Step-by-step how to use it
• A real-world example: Learning Compound Interest
• Tips to get the most out of it
🎯 What Is the Feynman Technique?
The Feynman Technique is a 4-step learning framework that pushes you to teach what you’ve learned in the simplest way possible. The logic is simple: If you can teach it, you truly understand it.
🧩 Why It Works
• Forces you to simplify complex topics
• Reveals knowledge gaps quickly
• Reinforces long-term memory through explanation
• Helps you avoid passive learning (e.g., just reading or watching)
🪜 The 4 Steps of the Feynman Technique (with Example)
Let’s say you want to understand Compound Interest.
Step 1: Choose a Concept and Write It Down Simply
Pick the concept you want to master. Write the topic at the top of a blank page.
📝 Topic: Compound Interest
Write down what you understand as if explaining to a 12-year-old.
“Compound interest is money you earn on both your original money and the money that money makes over time.”
Include examples:
“If you put $100 in a savings account and it earns 10% interest per year, you get $10 after the first year. But in the second year, you get 10% of $110—not just $100—so you earn $11. And it keeps growing like that!”
Step 2: Teach It (Out Loud or on Paper)
Now explain it out loud like you’re teaching someone who has no idea what compound interest is. Use simple analogies.
“It’s like planting a tree that grows fruit. Then those fruits grow into new trees that also grow fruit. After a few years, you have an entire forest making fruit.”
The goal: Make it easy, not fancy.
Step 3: Identify Gaps and Go Back to the Source
Stuck? Can’t explain something clearly? Great! That’s a knowledge gap. Go back to your notes, books, or videos to fill in the blanks.
Example:
❓ “Wait—why does the growth get faster over time? Is there a formula for that?”
Look it up and add it:
“Yes! The formula is A = P(1 + r)^n. That’s because interest is calculated on the new total each time.”
Now you’ve leveled up.
Step 4: Simplify and Use Analogies
Now go back to your explanation and make it even simpler. Remove jargon. Use metaphors or visuals if needed.
🔄 Refined Explanation:
“Compound interest is like a snowball rolling downhill. It starts small, but as it rolls, it gathers more snow. The more snow it gets, the bigger it becomes, and the faster it grows.”
🚀 Real-Life Application Ideas
You can use the Feynman Technique to master:
• 📚 School subjects (Math, Science, History)
• 💼 Work topics (Cloud Computing, Blockchain, Finance)
• 🧘♀️ Personal learning (Nutrition, Investing, Habits)
• 🧪 Technical skills (React.js, Machine Learning, Kubernetes)
💡 Pro Tips for Success
• Use a journal: Create a “Feynman Notebook” for each topic
• Teach others: Even better than writing—explain to a friend or family member
• Use plain language: Avoid hiding behind technical terms
• Repeat the cycle: Keep refining your explanation each time you revisit
📈 How It Changed My Learning
I used this technique to prepare for a presentation on blockchain, a topic I found confusing at first. By the end of the process, I could explain it to my 9-year-old niece—and she got it!
That’s the power of the Feynman Technique.
When you teach to understand, you learn to remember.
🎁 Summary
Step |
What You Do |
---|---|
1 |
Choose a topic and explain it simply |
2 |
Teach it like you’re explaining to a child |
3 |
Find knowledge gaps and study again |
4 |
Simplify, use analogies, and refine |
🏁 Final Thought
You don’t need to be a genius to learn like one. The Feynman Technique gives you a reliable, fun way to go deeper in your learning. Next time you study something, don’t just take notes—teach it.
Give it a try today. Pick a topic. Grab a pen. And start learning like Feynman.
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